This paper proposes an optimality theoretic analysis of stress assignment in levantine arabic. The proposed hierarchy incorporates two constraints, namely extendedlapser, which restricts stress to one of the last three syllables, and alignleft, which demands that the left edge of the prosodic word be aligned with a foot. Optimality theory is a development of generative grammar, a theory sharing its focus on formal description and quest for universal principles, on the basis of empirical research of linguistic typology and first language acquisition. Optimality theory ot is a wideemployed theoretical framework used in contemporary linguistics. Kager 1999 gives an entrylevel introduction to ot, mccarthy 2001 surveys. Click download or read online button to get a formal theory of vowel coalescence book now. Introduction in this article we focus on the analysis of hixkaryana stress in chapter 4 of kager 1999. Mccarthy and alan prince 8 ternary rhythm and the lapse constraint 178 nine elenbaas and rene kager. Pdf optimality theory henceforth ot models natural language competence in terms of. Roa, which was created by alan prince in 1993, is an electronic depository of work in, on, or about ot. Mar 30, 2006 all content is freely available in electronic format full text html, pdf, and pdf plus to readers across the globe. The goal of phonology is to understand the tacit system of rules that the speaker uses in apprehending and manipulating the sounds of her language more on this in chapter 2. Optimality theory cambridge textbooks in linguistics free epub, mobi, pdf ebooks download, ebook torrents download. Cambridge core phonetics and phonology optimality theory by rene kager.
Optimality theory cambridge textbooks in linguistics. Because of lack of assuming intermediary levels, adaptation of input and output is immediate and direct kager, 1999. Markedness and subject choice in optimality theory. Sorry, we are unable to provide the full text but you may find it at the following locations. This learning occurs before infants can utter words or apprehend most phonological.
Compiles the most important readings about optimality theory in phonology from some of the most prominent researchers. Booij university of iowa university of warsaw free university, amsterdam this article discusses iotation, a process that has been analyzed in generative phonology as a palatalization rule. As a result, the loanwords borrowed from other languages which have complex onsets, when introduced into persian, are adapted to fit the syllable structure of the target language. Optimality theory in phonological acquisition request pdf. In the preface to this wonderful book, rent5 kager writes that its goal is to present an introduction to optimality theory ot prince and smolensky, 1993, inter al. For more information on allowed uses, please view the cc license. Optimality theory hypothesizes that the set of wellformedness constraints is universal.
Manuscript, rutgers university and university of colorado at boulder. Having only done rule based phonology, i didnt find optimality theory to be at all intuitive at first. Optimality theory by rene kager, 1999 online research. Optimality theory person plural bantu language feature bundle high landing site. This paper proposes an optimalitytheoretic analysis of stress assignment in levantine arabic. The aim of a theory of phonological acquisition is to account for these facts and to explain them in the more general framework of a phonological theory.
Constraint violability in ot theorizing is critiqued as arising from a. This is an introduction to optimality theory, whose central idea i. Surface forms of language reflect resolutions of conflicts between competing demands or constraints. A short treatise of optimality theory goethe university frankfurt. Optimality theory from a cognitive science perspective. However, ot radically differs from earlier generative models in various ways. In persian, consonant clusters are avoided in onset position. Optimality theory is well suited to meet this challenge because its. Optimality theory and minimalism download optimality theory and minimalism ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub, and mobi format.
The use of optimality theory in wordformation publish. Pdf cambridge textbooks in linguistics optimality theory. Theory, in which markedness has no substantive status in the grammar, but functions as an external system of annotations on parameter values, evaluating a grammars complexity. Download limit exceeded you have exceeded your daily download allowance. Rene kager s textbook is one of the rst to cover optimality theory ot, a declarative grammar framework that swiftly took over phonology afterit was introduced by prince, smolensky, and mccarthy in 1993. A reader is a collection of readings on this important new theory by leading figures in the field, starting with a lengthy excerpt from the original source, prince and smolenskys neverbeforepublished report optimality theory.
Two recent and comprehensive textbooks are kager 1999 and mccarthy 2002. Optimality theory from a cognitive science perspective optimality theory from a cognitive science perspective reiss, charles 20000101 00. Explaining the actual processing of linguistic knowledge by the human mind is not the goal of the formal theory of grammar a grammatical model should not be equated with its computational implementation. A proposal for the treatment of noun incorporation and similar phenomena. A basic understanding of phonology and earlier rulebased derivational theories is assumed. All content is freely available in electronic format full text html, pdf, and pdf plus to readers across the globe. In rare instances, a publisher has elected to have a zero moving wall, so their current issues are available. Optimality theory an introduction patrick schmitz term paper advanced. Introduction the theory of prosodic morphology pm addresses a range of empirical problems lying at. Whether youve loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them. Pdf wordformation in optimality theory researchgate. Chapter two serves to highlight the history of constraints in studies of phonological development, which predates their current ascent to prominence in phonological theory.
The moving wall represents the time period between the last issue available in jstor and the most recently published issue of a journal. Mccarthy 2008 shows general pattern of optimality theory as follows. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. In linguistics, optimality theory frequently abbreviated ot. The present paper examines the process of loanword syllable adaptation in tetrasyllabic words in persian, within an optimalitytheoretic framework. The early stages abstract recent experimental work indicates that by the age of ten months, infants have already learned a great deal about the phonotactics legal sounds and sound sequences of their language. The ot analysis offered by kager is inadequate as given, and in order to work correctly it must be augmented with extra constraints of various types. Download pdf optimality theory and minimalism free online. Kager reflects this same sentiment when discussing optimality theory.
It is claimed that optimality theory cannot account for phonological opacity see idsardi 2000, for example. Pullum university of california, santa cruz we develop an extensible description logic for stating the content of optimalitytheoretic constraints in phonology, and specify a class of structures for interpreting it. Optimality theory on acquisition research, and this paper will therefore. In a stratified lexicon system, borrowed words belong to sb sanskrit borrowings and.
This paper reinvestigates a lexical acquisition system initially developed for french. The opus classicum of optimality theory is prince and smolensky 1993. Ot reclaims traditional grammars ability to express surface generalizations. Ot differs from other approaches to phonological analysis, such as autosegmental phonology and linear phonology spe, which typically use rules rather. Faithfulness and identity in prosodic morphology john j. Optimality theory has attracted substantial amounts of criticism, most of which is directed at its application to phonology rather than syntax or other fields. I used this a few years back in a graduate level phonology course. I will show that this early learning stage can be straightforwardly modeled with optimality theory. Optimality theory by rene kager cambridge university press. Optimality theory cambridge textbooks in linguistics 9780521589802. A reader is a collection of readings on this important new theory by leading figures in the field, including a lengthy excerpt from prince and smolenskys neverbeforepublished optimality theory. Optimality theory, originally presented in 1991, offers a particularly strong version of a strictdominationbased approach to grammatical optimization. These parts in addition to a set of universal constraints. Kager does so in a clear, thorough and conscientious fashion.
Phonological adaptation of arabic loan words in persian. Specifically, the markedness and faithfulness constraints can be ranked so as to characterize the phonotactics, even when no information about morphology or phonological alternations is yet available. Jan 01, 2000 optimality theory from a cognitive science perspective optimality theory from a cognitive science perspective reiss, charles 20000101 00. The fundamental idea behind ot is that surface forms of language. Lingua vol 110, issue 11, pages 807890 november 2000. Complex onsets in regional varieties of bangla sciencedirect. A surface form is optimal if it incurs the least serious violations of a set of constraints, taking into account their hierarchical ranking. Model theory and the content of ot constraints christopher potts geo. We show that, interestingly, the architecture of the system reproduces and implements the main components of optimality theory. Many of these questions have been addressed in the phonological ot literature kager. Mccarthy points out that some of the most significant work on ot is available for free on the rutgers optimality archive.
A formal theory of vowel coalescence download ebook pdf. Optimality theory cambridge textbooks in linguistics rene. At appropriate points, kager distinguishes the different claims made by optimality theory and derivational theories. However, we formulate the hypothesis that some of its limitations are mainly due to a poor representation of the constraints used. Kager s explanations are clear, and he does a god job walking you through the various topics. Optimality theory is a general model of how grammars are structured. The first two chapters situate the research in its broader context, with an introduction by the editors providing a brief general tutorial on optimality theory. An optimality analysis of the morphophonemic development of triconsonantal verbs of normal jordanian speaking. Bridging the gap between receptive and productive development with minimally violable constraints. Optimality theory ot is a linguistic model originally proposed by the linguists alan prince and paul smolensky in 1993. Hilde pols term paper advanced seminar english language and literature studies linguistics publish your bachelors or masters thesis, dissertation, term paper or essay.
Optimality theory an introduction patrick schmitz term paper advanced seminar english language and literature studies linguistics publish your bachelors or masters thesis, dissertation, term paper or essay. The focus is on phonology, which is where the theory thus far has had its greatest impact. Download pdf optimality theory and minimalism free. The original reference for ot is prince and smolensky 1993. As some editors pointed out in that discussion, optimality theory is typically written with both words capitalized in the. Archangeli 1997, tesar, grimshaw, and prince 1999, kager 1999. Optimality theory as a framework for lexical acquisition. Stress assignment in polysyllabic words in levantine. Click download or read online button to optimality theory and minimalism book pdf for free now. Optimality theory an introduction publish your masters. Optimality theory optimality theory to reflect standard usage, this page should be located at optimality theory with both words capitalized rather than optimality theory.
Nov 01, 2000 in the preface to this wonderful book, rent5 kager writes that its goal is to present an introduction to optimality theory ot prince and smolensky, 1993, inter al. This is an introduction to optimality theory, whose central idea is that surface forms of language reflect resolutions of conflicts between competing constraints. Optimality theory rene kager utrecht university cambridge. Optimality theory from a cognitive science perspective, the. This paper intends to illustrate an analysis of the treatment of the complex onsets at the wordinitial position in some regional varieties of bangla or bengali in the framework of optimality theory mccarthy and prince, 1993a, mccarthy and prince, 1993b, prince and mccarthy, 1996, prince and smolensky, 1993. Optimality theory an introduction publish your master.
Optimality theory presented by ashour abdulaziz, eric dodson, jessica hanson, and teresa li overview introduction how to interpret ot historical development theory application pros and cons optimality theory central idea. Stress assignment in polysyllabic words in levantine arabic. Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books youve read. In derivational phonology, effects that are inexplicable at the surface. Pdf optimality theory and phonological acquisition researchgate. Rene kagers textbook is one of the first to cover optimality theory ot, a declarative grammar framework that swiftly took over phonology after it was introduced.
242 1298 1445 400 1185 699 1211 60 1341 219 243 495 262 1365 562 1463 1600 143 475 571 190 312 399 983 725 1152 912 1585 1628 1315 164 61 511 430 125 1411 949 253 1068 1172